The Plough Inn, a historic Guernsey pub dating back to 1810, has a rich and complex history that intertwines with the island's dark past during World War II. The story of its former landlord, Chris Dean's grandfather, Harry St Clair Dean, is a captivating tale of resistance, survival, and the enduring impact of war. This narrative not only highlights the personal struggles of an individual but also sheds light on the broader resistance efforts and the harsh realities faced by the Guernsey people under Nazi occupation.
Harry St Clair Dean, a man of many facets, was born in 1898 or 1889, with varying dates on different registration documents. He served in the army during World War I, retiring in 1919. However, it was during World War II that he found himself at the heart of a clandestine operation. According to Chris Dean, his grandfather ran a black market in the Plough Inn, dealing in stolen goods and using a secret pathway to smuggle them. This was a daring act of resistance against the occupying German forces, who had banned wireless sets and cameras, essential tools for communication and documentation.
The German authorities were not slow to react. Harry St Clair Dean found himself in court on multiple occasions, with a letter from the German authorities in February 1944 revealing the seizure of 12,000 RM (notes and coins) from him the previous year. His defiance led to imprisonment, and he was sent to France and later to Hamelin Prison in Germany, where he endured harsh conditions. Chris Dean vividly describes his grandfather's emaciated state upon his return, having lost over 100 pounds during his incarceration. The treatment he received was brutal, with German guards punching, kicking, and beating him, as testified by Harry St Clair Dean himself.
Despite the hardships, Harry St Clair Dean's resilience shone through. He was eventually released and returned to Guernsey in 1945, where he took on a crucial role in organizing the supply of food and clothes for the remaining prisoners. His leadership and organizational skills were recognized, and he was appointed controller, police chief, and general secretary of the prisoners. This appointment not only showcased his capabilities but also his deep sense of duty and commitment to his fellow prisoners.
The Plough Inn, a symbol of resilience and family legacy, continued to be a cornerstone of the community after Harry St Clair Dean's death in 1955. Chris Dean's family, including his father, uncle, and cousin, took turns running the pub, preserving its history and significance. The pub's closure for a year and potential conversion into residential accommodation serve as a reminder of the fragility of historical preservation and the importance of honoring the past.
In conclusion, the story of Harry St Clair Dean and the Plough Inn is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity. It highlights the personal sacrifices made during wartime and the enduring impact of resistance efforts. As Guernsey reflects on its history, this narrative serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of preserving and honoring the past, while also learning from the lessons of war.
